Refinishing wood furniture is one of the most rewarding ways to bring new life to older pieces. Whether you’re refreshing a family heirloom or giving a vintage find a stylish update, this process can dramatically transform your furniture — without the cost of buying new.

At J&D Sprayers & Makeovers, we specialise in refinishing wooden furniture using professional-grade tools and spray finishes. Below, we walk you through the step-by-step process, explain key techniques, and help you decide whether a piece is worth the time and effort.

What’s the Difference Between Refinishing, Restoring, and Refurbishing?

Before we begin, it’s important to clarify some key terms:

• Refinishing: Involves stripping off the old finish and applying a new one — typically through sanding, staining, or painting.

• Restoring: Focuses on returning a piece to its original condition with minor repairs and cosmetic improvements.

• Refurbishing: Often involves structural repairs or transforming a piece into something new.

At J&D Sprayers, we handle all three depending on the project — from simple touch-ups to complete refinishing jobs.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools and Materials

Basic Tools:

• Sandpaper (various grits)

• Putty knife

• Paintbrushes or HVLP sprayer

• Screwdrivers or pliers

• Random orbital sander (optional)

• Respirator mask, gloves, and goggles

Materials:

• Wood filler

• Primer

• Paint or stain

• Clear topcoat (lacquer, wax, or polyurethane)

• Drop cloths or canvas sheets

• Replacement hardware (if needed)

Pro tip: Canvas drop cloths are more durable and reliable than plastic sheeting — they won’t flap into your wet finish or shift mid-project.

Step 2: Prepare Your Workspace

Your setup can make or break your project.

• Ventilation: Work outdoors or in a well-ventilated area to avoid exposure to fumes and dust.

• Lighting: Good lighting helps you spot flaws, uneven sanding, or streaky paint.

• Protection: Cover surfaces with drop cloths and secure the area against wind, dust, and overspray — especially if you’re spraying outdoors.

Step 3: Assess the Furniture

Before diving in, evaluate the piece:

• Is it solid wood or veneer?
  Veneer requires a gentler approach to avoid sanding through the surface.

• What’s the current finish?
  Identify whether it’s paint, lacquer, or varnish to choose the right stripping method.

• Is the damage manageable?
  If a piece requires extensive repair, consider whether it’s worth your time and budget.

Step 4: Strip the Old Finish

Depending on the project, choose one of the following:

• Sanding: Best for flat, solid wood surfaces. Use a sander or sanding block with progressively finer grits.

• Chemical strippers: Ideal for intricate areas or layered finishes. Always wear protective gear.

• Heat guns: Effective but require experience — they can easily scorch wood or loosen veneer.

Step 5: Smooth and Prep

After removing the old finish:

• Fill holes or deep scratches with wood filler

• Sand again to ensure smoothness

• Wipe surfaces clean with a tack cloth to remove dust

Step 6: Stain or Paint

Now comes the transformation. Choose based on your desired look:

• Stain: Preserves natural wood grain, perfect for highlighting timber character.

• Paint: Offers creative freedom and can cover flaws in less desirable wood types.

Apply in thin, even coats, always following the grain. Allow sufficient drying time between coats — patience pays off.

Step 7: Seal and Protect

Finish your project with a topcoat to ensure durability. Choose the right sealant:

• Wax: Great for low-traffic pieces and a soft, natural sheen

• Polyurethane: Hard-wearing, ideal for everyday use

• Lacquer: High-gloss, smooth finish often used in professional spray refinishing

Apply evenly and allow full curing time before reusing the furniture.

Step 8: Final Touches

• Reassemble the piece, putting drawers and components back in their original place.

• Replace or clean hardware as needed.

• Add lining, wallpaper, or drawer inserts for a polished, bespoke look.

A Word from J&D Sprayers

Refinishing wood furniture takes time, care, and attention to detail — but the results are well worth it. Whether you’re doing it yourself or leaving it to the pros, restoring furniture is about preserving craftsmanship, honouring history, and creating something uniquely yours.

Need help refinishing a piece? Want a quote or advice before starting your project?

📞 Get in touch with J&D Sprayers & Makeovers — we’re here to bring your furniture back to life with professional spray finishes and expert care.